Periodontal disease, commonly called gum disease, is an infection in your gingiva (gum tissue) that weakens and gradually destroys the support of your teeth. The infection is caused by a surplus of bacteria due to plaque build-up.
According to the CDC, 47.2% of adults 30 years and older have some form of gum disease. Regular brushing and flossing as well as routine dental visits can help prevent periodontal complications.
Country Club Dental is here to make sure you understand the risk factors and side effects of gum disease. If you notice symptoms, make an appointment to meet with Dr. Paul D. Whitney. Our team in Flagstaff, Arizona is dedicated to providing you with compassionate and professional periodontal care and maintenance.
Oral Side Effects of Gum Disease
Recognizing the early stages of periodontal disease can help get you treatment before the infection advances. Gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease where gums are red and swollen.
Healthy gums are pink and firm and do not bleed when you brush and floss. Infected gums may be painful and bleed excessively when you brush and floss your teeth. If your gums are causing you discomfort or bleeding, make a dentist appointment right away for early intervention.
The late stage of gum disease is called periodontitis. If not properly treated, periodontitis can result in tissue destruction and tooth loss. Side effects to look out for include:
- Receding gums
- New gaps in your teeth
- Loose teeth
- Pus in between gums
- Painful chewing
- Foul mouth odor
How Gum Disease Affects Your Body
Your oral health is not the only thing that suffers from gum disease—the infection can also affect your overall bodily health. Because it is a bacterial infection, periodontitis can worsen other existing health conditions. It can also cause:
- Heart disease. Toxins from gum disease travel through your blood causing inflammation in your arteries and increasing your risk of coronary artery disease.
- Heart attack/stroke. Inflamed arteries can cause blockages that increase your risk of suffering a stroke or heart attack.
- Worsening diabetes. Your body’s attempt to fight gum disease can disturb your blood sugar levels, making diabetes more difficult to manage.
- Premature delivery. Pregnant women with gum disease have a higher likelihood of delivering underweight or premature babies.
- Asthma attacks. Since allergies and asthma already weaken the immune system, gum disease can put further strain on the immune system and trigger asthma attacks.
The presence of gum disease also makes it more difficult to see the signs of oral cancer, preventing early intervention and treatment.
Risk Factors and Prevention
Preventing gum disease can be as simple as maintaining good oral hygiene. This means brushing and flossing every day, maintaining a balanced diet, and limiting sugar intake. You should also visit the dentist regularly and avoid the following risk factors:
- Smoking
- Clenching and grinding your teeth
- Stress
- Poor nutrition
- Certain medications, such as those with dry mouth as a side effect
Periodontal Care in Flagstaff
Taking care of your gums is an important part of taking care of yourself. Our team at Country Club Dental in Flagstaff is here to provide you with a wide scope of general and cosmetic dentistry. Schedule an appointment online or call our office at 928-526-4314 to keep your gums healthy and your smile bright.
Images used under creative commons license – commercial use. Photo by Avelino Calvar Martinez from Burst (05/17/22)
